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How To: Change trunk wiring harness on S40

81K views 25 replies 22 participants last post by  Keisersozze  
#1 ·
Forum member ewizzle wrote up a good post describing the common trunk wiring harness problem with Volvo S40's. It is a common point of failure for these vehicles because of a [in my opinion] poor design, but something that is easily replaceable. If your trunk latch stops opening the trunk, this is a great place to start. Replacement harness's can be found online.

Difficultly rating: 3 (Really just one annoying part)
(1 is air filter changing and 10 is engine rebuild)

Approximate Duration: 1 hour for the inexperienced, ~30 min if you know what you are doing

Parts Needed:
* Replacement trunk harness (Part #8697604), found for about ~$40 (USD) online

Tools Needed:
* A pair of Needlenose Pliers (the longer the "needlenose" section, the better)
* flat head screw driver
* Scissors, garden shears, or similar cutting device
*nimble fingers
________________________________________________
I completed this replacement in ~1 hour this past weekend on my 2006 Volvo S40, and saved a ton of money in the process.

Steps:
1. Pop open the trunk (if the latch is broken, you may have to crawl in from the back seats and pull the emergency release lever)
Image

view of the trunk door interior. Note location of emergency release lever and

2. Remove the trunk door interior by removing the 12 plastic press-fit fasteners. This can be done with your hands or with a pair of pliers:
Image


3. Remove the Trunk latch cover, snake the emergency trunk release latch through the carpet, and remove the trunk lid carpet:
Image


4. With the carpet removed, the harness (and it's 3 attach points) will be in full view. Disconnect it from the trunk lid at the the trunk latch and license plate lighting connectors. The license plate lighting connector may give you some trouble, as it is hard to get at. I put a long, narrow flathead screw driver up the manipulation hole, and looked through an eye hole as shown below:
Image


5. Pop out both harness seals (where the harness goes from the trunk door to the car body. Their locations can be seen:
Image


6. Reach in under the sheetmetal over the driver side tail light and disconnect the harness from the body connector.

7. Now that the harness is disconnected from it's electrical plugs, use a pair of scissors, shears, or piers to yank out all the harness retainers.

8. Basically reverse the process, connecting the new harness at the 3 plug attachment points and securing in the new harness retainer clips:
Image


9. Go grab a cold beverage and enjoy the $$$ savings you earned from doing it yourself :cool:
____________
As a final note, thanks to user Dextrobrick for sending me some initial instructions to go off of.
 
#2 ·
Hey, good work on this.
It has been discussed but never has there been a write-up.
 
#3 · (Edited)
Nice Clear - Pic's and Labels : :thumbup: We need more electrical Stickies . :beer:

Add Notes .

What was the Cause , I mean I see broken Wire casings , but looked like they got Pitched .
At least on other Post .

Wonder If this is a Sedan Only Issue any Wagons having this ?
 
owns 2009 VOLVO V70 3.2S
#6 ·
Thanks for the praise all!

Jexx- The annoying part is the removal and re-connecting of the license plate lighting attachment point. It is located behind some metal, and there are only the 2 small holes (the "manipulation point" and "eye hole" in the photo) from which to see.

EngTech- You are right, I'm fairly certain it broke from extended use/pinching of the harness. The design itself leaves the harnesses open for easy pinching between the trunk door and the car body.
 
#11 ·
Great write up!

I removed the 4 T25 screws above the license plate so I can easily remove and reconnect the connector to the license plate lights / truck release button instead of using the eye hole.
this is exactly what i plan on doing. i took everything apart and this reinstall should take no more than 30 minutes.

thank you forums for helping me save a ton of money!
 
#14 ·
Canadian Cars:

My understanding is that NO Canadian cars have the internal emergency trunk release (not a requirement maybe? So Volvo saves money by not installing it? Really?? So now Volvo has to have different latches fabricated, catalogued and stocked? I don't get the logic). Being thoroughly upset with this situation, I ordered a US latch (has an extra part with release cable), and the separate glow in the dark handle. It's been a few years since I installed the US parts, but from what I can remember, I had to have the dealer get the trunk open initially and they offered to do a temporary fix to the wiring harness (they charged me about C$40). I then retrofitted the latch with the US model (1.5 on 10 level of difficulty). Harness is now acting up again so it's great having a way to open the trunk while I explore whether to install a new harness, or fix existing harness.
 
#19 · (Edited)
I had to do this at the beginning of the summer. I just ordered a new harness. Some of my plastic trunk carpet fastners did not survive me pulling them out.. Is there a cheap replacement part vs a Volvo part?

Also its much easier to attach the end of the cable by taking off the License Plate light section so you can just plug it up with out having to stick adult hands inside that small area :)

See below for Pics :)
 
#20 ·
I had to do this at the beginning of the summer. I just ordered a new harness. Some of my plastic trunk carpet fastners did not survive me pulling them out.. Is there a cheap replacement part vs a Volvo part?

Also its much easier to attach the end of the cable by taking off the License Plate light section so you can just plug it up with out having to stick adult hands inside that small area :)

My lack of access to photo sharing sites at work limits my options.. Hopefully you can see 2 pictures in this album ....

https://1drv.ms/i/s!AmIPLfp3XIOQjOUUtDlR1Ow5bMcPEA
Only see one (pre or post photo of the license plate light housing installed).
 
#23 ·
For all those that don't have the trunk release, it's still easy. I just changed mine. Just crawl in from the front (fold the seats down). And start by removing the carpet that is covering the latch after that take off the connector for the harness that is right under the rear window. Then take off the connector that is on the lock, now just take out the 4 torx 25 that are right over the license plate and you can get the whole thingy with the license plate lights out. and remove the connector to the switch for the lock. Now you can just temporarely connect the new wire harness to all the connectors and you can open your trunk again.
 
#25 ·
I did skip 1 of the reattachment points and did a nice wide loop into the plug for the harness on my end. It's not good in that unlike the stock setup, if I slide something in the trunk, I can hook the harness and cause an issue. It's flat and flush with the roof of the trunk so it's not likely but it is possible. On the bright side, the harness will not vibrate itself to the sheetmetal and cut the wires over time.

Something also to consider, what I did too, is put some of those door edge guards from walmart on the sheetmetal and remove that sharp edge from rubbing on the wires and causing a short, in case an owner behind me has to replace the harness and does it the right way, it should last forever at that point.