There are a handful of build threads with nice removal pictures and basic instructions, and one good transmission removal thread http://forums.swedespeed.com/showthread.php?222549-Transmission-Removal here, but there's no dedicated clutch DIY thread for Rs…until now!
This can be regarded as the "lazy" way: engine wasn't pulled, coolant wasn't drained, and the turbo, downpipe, angle gear, driver's side axle, and starter were all left in the car. If you aren't replacing your rear main seal, you don't have to drain engine oil either. A minimum of special tools were used.
Clutch replacement, minimum parts
• Clutch
• Pressure plate
• Slave cylinder vent tube (another known weak point)
• Fresh M66 gear oil (I used Motul 300, but any good GL-4 or yellow metal safe GL-5 75w-90 gear oil will do)
• Fresh DOT4 brake fluid
• New crush washers (2, 18mm ID 24mm OD)
• New axle bolts
Optional parts, will have easy access and can replace if needed. I've starred the items I opted to replace.
• Lower engine mounts (front, rear, passenger side)*
• Transmission mount
• Angle gear
• Angle gear oil (and another crush washer if replacing)*
• Angle gear collar
• Axles
• Subframe bushings/inserts*
• Sway bar/links
• Rear main seal (and fresh oil, filter, and another crush washer if replacing)*
• Transmission seals
• Turbo
• Control arms
Tools needed
• Standard set of metric wrenches and sockets
• Extensions (short and long) and u-joints
• Prybar, small
• Flathead screwdriver
• A few large sockets w/breaker bar (18mm, 19mm, 24mm)
• A T40 torx bit or socket (for the pressure plate bolts)
• A triple square/XZN 12mm bit or socket (for the flywheel bolts)
• Engine support (used Astro 5820 off of Amazon, worked perfectly)
• Jackstands, sufficient to raise front of car at least 2 feet off the ground
• Transmission jack (or a transmission jack adapter for your floor jack)
• Rear main seal tool, if replacing the rear main seal (4 inch PVC "knock-out tester" from home depot for $0.47)
• A little bit of moly grease (for the angle gear)
1. With the car on ground, pop out the center caps and loosen the lug bolts and axle bolts (19mm and 14mm respectively).
2. Raise the car. Front end, rears too if you can wrangle it, at least 2 feet of room underneath so you can maneuver the transmission in/out later.
3. Pull the lug bolts, axle bolts, and finally the wheels themselves.
4. Disconnect the sway bar at links.
5. Disconnect the tie rod ends from knuckle. (18mm)
6. Loosen (but don't yet remove) the conical ball joint nut from the end of the control arm (18mm)
7. Remove the belly pan, if present (10mm)
8. Drain the transmission gear oil (24mm). Replace crush washer and tighten fill plug to 26 lb-ft after it's drained.
9. Remove the upper knuckle bolt, and loosen (but don't remove) the lower bolt (18mm and 21mm for nut/bolt), so the knuckle can pivot down to ease axle removal.
10. Turn the knuckles toe-in, and wrangle end of CV axles out of the hubs.
11. Remove the passenger carrier bearing bolts (12mm) and half-circle carrier bearing retainer.
12. Pull the passenger side axle axle straight out.
13. Remove plastic cover.
14. Remove the three front snorkel bolts (10mm)
15. Remove the three airbox bolts (10mm). You'll likely need a wobble extension to access the bolt under the snorkel.
16. Unclip the TCV from the side of the airbox. Tuck somewhere out of the way, such as the rat's nest of vacuum lines and wires above the turbo inlet pipe.
17. Pinch to unclip the MAF electrical connector.
18. Loosen the MAF hose clamp (flathead screwdriver)
19. Pull the airbox towards the front of the car to get MAF housing out of the turbo inlet hose, then lift the airbox at the back and pull towards back of car to free the front snorkel end. Set aside, along with the six bolts you removed to keep track.
20. Unclip the passenger side shifter cable. A prybar will work here, but be careful around this 10+ year old plastic. I used a prybar on one side and a small (~12mm) wrench to support the other side as I pried.
21. Pull the wire clip holding the driver's side shifter cable, then lift the cable end straight up to pull it off its pin. Put the metal clip back on so you don't lose it.
22. Remove the top bolt from the front engine mount (15mm). Extensions and plenty of cursing help here.
23. Pinch to disconnect the reverse switch behind the shifter assembly, and pull out of the way.
24. Pull off the transmission mount, 14mm at the transmission and 18mm at the subframe. Thread the bolts/nuts back on after the mount is removed to keep track.
25. Pull the steering rack nuts (15mm) and bolt (14mm). Set aside, labeled somehow.
26. Pull the AWD bracket, 12mm.
27. Unhook the exhaust hangers from the downpipe.
28. Undo the 14mm bolts from both rear subframe plates. Keep the 18mm bolts in for now.
29. Pull the soft/hard lines running along the passenger side of the subframe out of their retaining clips.
30. Pull the top two 14mm bolts of the passenger side lower engine mount.
To be continued!
This can be regarded as the "lazy" way: engine wasn't pulled, coolant wasn't drained, and the turbo, downpipe, angle gear, driver's side axle, and starter were all left in the car. If you aren't replacing your rear main seal, you don't have to drain engine oil either. A minimum of special tools were used.
Clutch replacement, minimum parts
• Clutch
• Pressure plate
o Make sure your replacement pressure plate's self-adjusting clutch mechanism is in the correct position per this thread; if it's a new pressure plate, you shouldn't have any trouble, but the SAC sometimes gets jostled out of position during shipping, evident as the three radial springs on the pressure plate being extended instead of compressed.
• Flywheel (new, or resurface old)o Include new flywheel bolts
• Clutch slave cylinder (known weak point on our cars, should always be replaced)• Slave cylinder vent tube (another known weak point)
• Fresh M66 gear oil (I used Motul 300, but any good GL-4 or yellow metal safe GL-5 75w-90 gear oil will do)
• Fresh DOT4 brake fluid
• New crush washers (2, 18mm ID 24mm OD)
• New axle bolts
Optional parts, will have easy access and can replace if needed. I've starred the items I opted to replace.
• Lower engine mounts (front, rear, passenger side)*
• Transmission mount
• Angle gear
• Angle gear oil (and another crush washer if replacing)*
• Angle gear collar
• Axles
• Subframe bushings/inserts*
• Sway bar/links
• Rear main seal (and fresh oil, filter, and another crush washer if replacing)*
• Transmission seals
• Turbo
• Control arms
Tools needed
• Standard set of metric wrenches and sockets
• Extensions (short and long) and u-joints
• Prybar, small
• Flathead screwdriver
• A few large sockets w/breaker bar (18mm, 19mm, 24mm)
• A T40 torx bit or socket (for the pressure plate bolts)
• A triple square/XZN 12mm bit or socket (for the flywheel bolts)
• Engine support (used Astro 5820 off of Amazon, worked perfectly)
• Jackstands, sufficient to raise front of car at least 2 feet off the ground
o Something sturdy to put between jackstand and car body to distribute load. I used several thick pieces of wood on either side.
• Floor jack• Transmission jack (or a transmission jack adapter for your floor jack)
o Alternately (and much more easily), you can use a hoist, crane, pulley, or other overhead method of raising/lowering a heavy object to lift the transmission.
• Clutch alignment tool (couldn't find any Volvo/R specific tools, so I guessed at fitment with a GM tool which fit beautifully: 25mm diameter, 23 spline, 21mm pilot diameter).• Rear main seal tool, if replacing the rear main seal (4 inch PVC "knock-out tester" from home depot for $0.47)
o A hammer to tap the rear main seal in.
• Blue threadlocker• A little bit of moly grease (for the angle gear)
1. With the car on ground, pop out the center caps and loosen the lug bolts and axle bolts (19mm and 14mm respectively).
2. Raise the car. Front end, rears too if you can wrangle it, at least 2 feet of room underneath so you can maneuver the transmission in/out later.
a. Make sure the jackstands are positioned to the rear of the subframe plates, as the subframe will be coming down later. Find a flat spot, and use wood or something similar to distribute the load.
b. I raised the driver's side an inch or two higher than the passenger side, as you'll be lowering the engine fractionally on this side later, which will make it level during transmission removal/reinstallation.
b. I raised the driver's side an inch or two higher than the passenger side, as you'll be lowering the engine fractionally on this side later, which will make it level during transmission removal/reinstallation.
3. Pull the lug bolts, axle bolts, and finally the wheels themselves.
4. Disconnect the sway bar at links.
a. I opted for the top end of the link (17mm on my aftermarket links), but you could alternately do it from the bottom. Thread nuts/bolts back on after removal to keep easy track of them.
5. Disconnect the tie rod ends from knuckle. (18mm)
6. Loosen (but don't yet remove) the conical ball joint nut from the end of the control arm (18mm)
7. Remove the belly pan, if present (10mm)
8. Drain the transmission gear oil (24mm). Replace crush washer and tighten fill plug to 26 lb-ft after it's drained.
a. It's a good idea first to check if you can break the fill plug loose, as you'll need to refill at the end and don't want to get yourself stuck.
b. If replacing the rear main seal, also drain the engine oil (17mm) and replace the oil filter.
b. If replacing the rear main seal, also drain the engine oil (17mm) and replace the oil filter.
9. Remove the upper knuckle bolt, and loosen (but don't remove) the lower bolt (18mm and 21mm for nut/bolt), so the knuckle can pivot down to ease axle removal.
10. Turn the knuckles toe-in, and wrangle end of CV axles out of the hubs.
11. Remove the passenger carrier bearing bolts (12mm) and half-circle carrier bearing retainer.
12. Pull the passenger side axle axle straight out.
a. The inner joint doesn't have an internal circlip, so support both sides of the inner joint when pulling it out to keep it from overextending.
b. The driver's side axle CAN be removed at this time, but the transmission can also be removed with it still attached. I opted to leave it attached, rather than fighting the axle-to-transmission circlip.
b. The driver's side axle CAN be removed at this time, but the transmission can also be removed with it still attached. I opted to leave it attached, rather than fighting the axle-to-transmission circlip.
13. Remove plastic cover.
a. Pulls straight up at each corner with moderate force. If it won't budge, use a small (~10mm) socket to push the tabs together at each corner while lifting.
14. Remove the three front snorkel bolts (10mm)
15. Remove the three airbox bolts (10mm). You'll likely need a wobble extension to access the bolt under the snorkel.
16. Unclip the TCV from the side of the airbox. Tuck somewhere out of the way, such as the rat's nest of vacuum lines and wires above the turbo inlet pipe.
17. Pinch to unclip the MAF electrical connector.
18. Loosen the MAF hose clamp (flathead screwdriver)
19. Pull the airbox towards the front of the car to get MAF housing out of the turbo inlet hose, then lift the airbox at the back and pull towards back of car to free the front snorkel end. Set aside, along with the six bolts you removed to keep track.
20. Unclip the passenger side shifter cable. A prybar will work here, but be careful around this 10+ year old plastic. I used a prybar on one side and a small (~12mm) wrench to support the other side as I pried.
21. Pull the wire clip holding the driver's side shifter cable, then lift the cable end straight up to pull it off its pin. Put the metal clip back on so you don't lose it.
a. If you have an early 2004 R, this will be a ball-type cable end like the passenger side, and also pries off in the same way.
22. Remove the top bolt from the front engine mount (15mm). Extensions and plenty of cursing help here.
a. If you need a little more room to slip a socket/wrench on the nut, the black wire loom pictured can be pulled out of the way by removing the 10mm bolt hiding underneath.
23. Pinch to disconnect the reverse switch behind the shifter assembly, and pull out of the way.
a. There may be a zip tie holding these wires down and out of the way of the shifter mechanism. Clip if present.
24. Pull off the transmission mount, 14mm at the transmission and 18mm at the subframe. Thread the bolts/nuts back on after the mount is removed to keep track.
25. Pull the steering rack nuts (15mm) and bolt (14mm). Set aside, labeled somehow.
26. Pull the AWD bracket, 12mm.
a. Pinch to remove any hose/line clips in the bracket.
b. Once the bracket is removed, put the bolts back in finger-tight to keep the tunnel heatshield out of the way.
b. Once the bracket is removed, put the bolts back in finger-tight to keep the tunnel heatshield out of the way.
27. Unhook the exhaust hangers from the downpipe.
28. Undo the 14mm bolts from both rear subframe plates. Keep the 18mm bolts in for now.
29. Pull the soft/hard lines running along the passenger side of the subframe out of their retaining clips.
30. Pull the top two 14mm bolts of the passenger side lower engine mount.
a. If extra room to work is needed, remove the two 10mm nuts holding the front section of the wheel liner in place, and fold back along the crease.
To be continued!