The United States is going metric - inch by inch.
That summarizes it pretty well right now, I think. Unfortunately, since it doesn't take that much to convert. A lot of the initial unfamiliarity is compensated by the much simpler calculations, since there is always only one unit for one entiety (except for a few supplementary units). Not inches, feet, yards, fathoms, furlongs, miles and whatever for distance - just the meter.
Sweden changed to the metric system many years ago, and to driving on the right side in 1967.
To somewhat return to the topic of the thread, having a well defined unit for power (Watt) doesn't necessarily return the same figure for the same engine, since there could still be different standards for how to measure the power. The metric system doesn't define that, it only defines the unit.