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Help me 3D Print/Prototype These Rear Upper Spring Seats

5263 Views 70 Replies 10 Participants Last post by  TristanScott
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I am looking for anyone on here who can 3D print objects to scale accurately or anyone who has knowledge of using 3D printing for prototyping.

I have a 1st draft design finished in Fusion 360 for a rear upper spring seat that would use the PDV upper strut mount and 2.5" coil springs. I wanted to try 3D printing them to make sure that my measuring process was accurate enough that these will work if I had them made up on a CNC.

For some background on my goal, check out my other thread: I made adapters to run 2.5" springs in the rear...

I used photogrammetry to make mesh models of the stock rear upper spring seat and then also the realtive position of the shock absorber/lower spring seat with the suspension fully extended and also at approximate ride height (lowered from stock but not slammed.)

I then aligned and scaled all these meshes in Fusion 360 and used them to create my custom upper spring seat.

This is my first venture into photogrammetry for this purpopse and I've heard it CAN be pretty accurate or at least as a starting point so I'm optimistic.

I can send the 3D file to anyone willing to take a look at it. Here are some screenshots of what I have.

Bicycle part Circle Tool Font Automotive tire


Font Parallel Pattern Auto part Circle


Font Parallel Slope Cylinder Brick


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Cheapest quote I could find at one of the online 3D printing services is about $100. I don't know if that's reasonable but it's my only option at this point.
Cheapest quote I could find at one of the online 3D printing services is about $100. I don't know if that's reasonable but it's my only option at this point.
Have a couple of car nerd buds w 3d printers, where you located?

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Have a couple of car nerd buds w 3d printers, where you located?

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Nice, I'm in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

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I’m in Minneapolis and would print one of these up for free for you. I could ship it to you or just take hand measurements if you’d like and you could verify that it’s in spec.


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If you get a part time job at microcenter you get to use the 3D printer for free and get a discount for the film
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If you get a part time job at microcenter you get to use the 3D printer for free and get a discount for the film
Hahaha the most elaborate long con, get a job specifically to use the office supplies

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I can also 3d print and send for shipping costs. I have 2 FDM machines, one for PET-G and one for PLA. lmk. I also have a prototyping shop that can do CNC work for you for by far the cheapest price I've ever found. Send me a PM.
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@andrewgabler and @broinkrist I wish I had waited just a little longer. I just placed an order at Hubs for about 94 bucks yesterday. It may still be able to be canceled. Either way, I'm guessing I will need to make a few prints to get everything right.

Thank you guys for the responses!

I was checking over some of the dimensions with RbugBITme as he had attempted a similar project a while ago and the few measurements he had were spot on or very close to mine so I am optimistic that the photogrammetry process was at least somewhat accurate.

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So I received the 3D print of prototype number 1 and the results were overall, very positive!

Here she is.
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It looks like the photogrammetry process did produce some pretty accurate results!

This is with the suspension at ride height. The lower spring seat on the shock is coplanar to the upper spring seating surface at ride height!

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Very happy, although, there are a couple of issues I need to work out.

I had to clearance the the spring seat in one area because it was not clearing that chassis hole and preventing the two mounting holes to the chassis from lining up.

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The problem is that this area is already pretty thin because it is bored out for the spring to seat in. I will likely need to move the spring seating surface downwards to below the bottom surface of the entire body like so. That way I can maintain the correct profile for the upper portion and it will clear the chassis hole and allow the two chassis mounting holes to line up. It would be much stronger this way as well. Blue circled area in the screenshot is the area that had clearance issues that would be good to go in this design.

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The issue that this creates is that now the shock body will be inside of the upper spring seating surface at ride height, unlike my current design. There is not much clearance at all so as the angle of the shock changes, it could come in contact with the bore of this area just like in my initial design I made at work. I think I will have to make the spring locator around the outside of the spring rather the inside of the spring like it is now. It's too close. The dust boot on the shock would not fit through the bore either as it doesn't now.

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There are a couple of other details that I'm going to change too. The 2 mounting hole slots don't have much material around them so I'm going to beef up that area a little. I'm also going to tighten up the bore at the top for the PDV upper shock mount so that there is more supporting surface area on rebound. Couple of other things too.

Going to get to work in Fusion 360.
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Something like this:

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Following.

I have KW's and those Alu mounts...Awesome work so far
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Here's an update on my progress with this project:

Here's the 2nd prototype (blue) next to the 1st version (black.)



I made a bunch of small changes in the design but most notably, the spring is now located by its OD instead of its ID so that the bore for the shock body is larger which allows the shock dust boot to be used.

Huge thanks to Shiann (broinkrist) for 3D printing this for me. I had the design but he made the changes and recommendations necessary for it to be printable and quite possibly a functional prototype. His experience with this type of work has supercharged the quality and rate of progress. He's a really good dude.

Here it is assembled and then in the car.




I have only had time to do a quick assembly and test fit but it looks very promising. Everything lines up as intended at the desired ride height. My only concern is that as the suspension extends, the angle of the shock relative to my upper spring seat changes which means that the upper and lower spring seats are no longer coplanar as they are at ride height. I imagine the spring being slightly bent and loaded unevenly. I don't know that this is going to be an issue or not until I get everything assembled. If it is an issue, the backup plan would be to explore using some hydraulic spring perches to potentially alleviate the problem: Hyperco Universal Hydraulic Spring Perch (not threaded) - Pegasus Auto Racing Supplies
I will likely require a helper spring to keep the spring seated as well. Lots to play around with and waste money on lol.

So from here I think I probably need to mirror the design and print it to ensure that the passenger side is indeed a mirror image.

After that I'd like to look into doing some kind of stress simulation to see if I need to beef them up at all before moving forward with having the final ones made up.

I'll keep posting as I progress with this. It's a slow process but very exciting.

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Looks great!

If you are going to the length of making this lower seat totally custom, have you thought about changing the upper part (the blue bearing carrier)? You could simplify your design a bit, making the lower plate and the round part separate, and then thread them together or weld them. It could make the round part machinable on a lathe, maybe even integrate that upper bearing mount into the round portion and eliminate the blue part completely.

Also I sent you a message about prototyping.
Looks great!

If you are going to the length of making this lower seat totally custom, have you thought about changing the upper part (the blue bearing carrier)? You could simplify your design a bit, making the lower plate and the round part separate, and then thread them together or weld them. It could make the round part machinable on a lathe, maybe even integrate that upper bearing mount into the round portion and eliminate the blue part completely.

Also I sent you a message about prototyping.
Thanks and yes I have! I guess I needed to take things one at a time as I wrap my head around everything and check for clearance. Incorporating the upper strut mount into the upper section would be ideal.
And yeah, now that you say it, it makes me realize that the upper section could be made completely spherical so it could be cut on a lathe like you said. Now that I have this prototype and know that all my measurements are good in my CAD file and that there are no clearance issues, I can start simplifying... Thanks for getting me on track haha.

Would love to have the ability to use different bearings for the upper strut mount. The current bearing ID is actual for 4C shocks, not KWs. That's why I have to use these two shoulder nuts as a goofy workaround for the time being. It would be nice if I could find bearings with IDs for the BCs and KWs that had a common OD so that this part could be used with other setups (in case other people want to buy a set.)
What IDs do you need? Could you use a bearing bushing/sleeve instead of two different bushings? Like this: SKF
AWESOME!

I still have my Kw v2 in a box...and my s60r in a garage. Excited for this!
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What IDs do you need? Could you use a bearing bushing/sleeve instead of two different bushings? Like this: SKF
Wow... I really wish that I had known about those back when I made those custom shoulder nuts so that I could use the KWs with the PDV shock mounts... lol.

I don't know about the BCs but here are the KW measurements:
KW rear shock shaft threaded end diameter: couple hundredths of a mm shy of 12mm.
KW rear shock shaft polished section (shoulder) diameter: couple hundredths of a mm shy of 18mm.
KW rear shock threaded end total length ~30mm.
KW rear shock threaded end, shoulder to end of threads ~22mm. Remaining 6mm of lenth to end is the 9mm counterhold nut.

I found some spherical bearings that have the right dimensions that I want to try out. McMaster-Carr

Incorporated it into this design. Kind of an ugly top but positions of everything are accurate and there should be no clearance issues. I would like to taper the cylinder and the bore at the top in a way that would maybe add strength, reduce material, and still be easy to machine.

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Here's a point of concern though:

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Need to keep working on it.

Anyways, here's a little video of the prototype 2 showing the shock clearance in the bore as the suspension travels from fully extended to fully compressed to where the bump stop starts making contact. Goes to show how accurate this photogrammetry can be.
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Looks awesome!

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You should flip the bearing around, so it's inserted and clipped in from the bottom, it will give you more material for strength in the direction of the load.

Is there any reason you couldn't lower the spring seat a bit to gain more material in that corner you circled? Since you are using adjustable spring perches on the shock, you should have the spring height to do it.

Mcmaster sells those sleeve bushings in various sizes: McMaster-Carr
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